Transnational organized criminal offense has also taken root in Peru and, such as Cali and Medellin Cartels in the early nineties, could be the ones that are fomenting the growth in coca cultivaiton.** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ********* ***** ***** ** ** ***** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** **